Key Changes in the New EU Packaging and Waste Regulation
On February 11, 2025, Regulation (EU) 2025/40—commonly referred to as the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR)—came into effect, replacing Directive 94/62/EC. This regulation, adopted by the European Parliament and Council on 19 December 2024, also amends Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2019/904.
The primary objective of the PPWR is to minimise packaging waste while promoting the efficient use of resources. The regulation aims to reduce dependency on raw materials, enhance sustainability, and improve industry competitiveness. It is anticipated that these measures will significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions and lessen the environmental and health impacts of packaging waste by 2030.
Key Goals of the Regulation:
- Reduce and prevent packaging waste by expanding reuse and refill systems.
- Ensure all packaging in the EU is recyclable in a cost-effective manner by 2030.
- Increase the safe integration of recycled plastics in packaging materials.
- Reduce reliance on virgin raw materials and align the sector with climate neutrality objectives for 2050.
Notable Provisions:
- Restrictions on single-use plastics. Limits apply to pre-packed fruit and vegetables under 1.5 kg, as well as individual condiment portions in hospitality settings.
- Requirements to minimise packaging weight and volume, eliminating excessive and unnecessary materials.
- Establishing mandatory minimum recycled material levels for packaging by 2030 and 2040.
- Takeaway food vendors must permit customers to bring reusable containers at no additional cost.
- Restrictions on harmful substances, including limits on per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) exceeding set thresholds.
Further specifications within the PPWR will be outlined through harmonised packaging standards, additional guidelines, and the adoption of implementing and delegated acts.
Navigating Legislation with Ibec’s EHS Hub
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Elisha Kelly
EHS Service Executive
Ibec